RESTORATION OF WOLVES, COUGARS AND
LYNX IN NYS
At a
public hearing on June 29, NYS Department of Environmental Conservation (NYS-DEC)
official Mr. Joe Racette, Coordinator of the State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP)
(1), said that in the DEC “our priority is restoration of large carnivores,”
but “this quest is not socially acceptable.” (2) So to accomplish
this goal, Mr. Racette said the DEC is working on habitat ‘connectivity’ and ‘corridors’
for migration of large mammals. This DEC
plan was exposed by Carol LaGrasse (President of the Property Rights Foundation
of America) in her Fall 2015 issue(2) of the New York Property
Rights Clearing House. Mrs. LaGrasse attended the public hearing where she heard
Mr. Racette make the statements above. The DEC works to create large ‘wild
habitat corridors’ that traverse from Canada ,
through New York south to Georgia providing migration routes
for large carnivores and other mammals. This plan is also documented on page 9
of the NYS-DEC website for the State Wildlife Action Plan, SWAP(1). which
specifically says, “The CWCS included
wolves, cougars, and lynx as SGCN (Species of Greatest Conservation Need) and recommended studies to evaluate the
feasibility of reintroducing these extirpated species to New York ”…. ”The SWAP recommends actions to foster regional habitat connectivity,
which will facilitate natural recolonization of New York by these extirpated large
carnivores as conditions permit. Therefore the DEC recommends actions to
foster regional habitat connectivity, which will facilitate restoration of
large carnivores naturally. An online summary(3)
of the (2010) SWAP plan refers to restoring ‘large mammals’ with no specific
mention of the ten-year goal of restoring wolves, cougars, and lynx.
Furthermore,
former DEC Assistant Commissioner Christopher A. Amato’s wrote a letter on June
20, 2011 to the US Fish and Wildlife Service attempting to persuade the agency to declare wolves that
slip into NYS as federally protected(1). According to Appendix 6 of
the NYS-DEC 2005 Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy(4) the
last cougar, wolf and lynx disappeared around the turn of the twentieth century
from the Adirondack region. A large-scale
release of lynx into the Adirondacks during
the late 1980's failed to result in the establishment of a population in NYS. Obviously, our state wishes to restore these
once indigenous, extirpated and dangerous carnivores in NYS—in spite of public
opposition.
DEC’s
publication on forest connectivity is part of the New York State Forest
Resource Assessment and Strategy 2010-2015(5) and it describes goals
and plans for local governments, planning boards, zoning laws and special local
bodies to create OPEN SPACE maps of entire towns to be reviewed by the DEC for
guidance on conservation and protection of wild habitat from development. This connection with local governments in seen
in the Governor's Local Open Space Planning Guide (2007)(6) and the
2009 New York State Open Space Conservation Plan(7) by
Department of State and the NYS-DEC. These Open Space Plans provide guidelines
for the protection and/or creation of existing and new forest lands, wildlife
habitat and large mammal migration corridors so that local planning boards,
towns, municipalities, zoning boards can participate in the State’s Open Space
program. The question is, do the citizens and planning boards understand that
the inevitable result of protecting Open Spaces to create and protect wildlife
habitat and migration corridors according to the guideline of the DEC will
eventually bring large carnivores into the State? Predators like wolves and
cougars.
DEC’s plan
to quietly restore large carnivores seems hard the understand, but it appears to
be real, and if so, it ought to be exposed and vigorously opposed on two
grounds: 1. experience shows that the restoration of wolves and cougars (and
possibly lynx) will likely lead to very bad results -- i.e., the killing of
farm animals, pets, wildlife including deer, and likely eventually humans(8),
and 2. the plan is violation of public trust by government because it endeavors
to quietly restore large predators without public awareness or support. Endorsement
by professors, environmental or stakeholder groups and NGOs does not constitute
citizen support.
Why
should people believe it right to imprison dangerous people, but restore and protect
dangerous animals?
FOOTNOTES (1-8)
(1) SWAP: 2015 New York State Wildlife Action
Plan-September 2015. NYS-Department of Environmental Conservation.
(2)
LaGrasse, Carol. 2015. DEC’s real
priority: Restoration of large predators. Wolves and cougars are the secret
heart of the State’s Wildlife Plan. New York Property Rights Clearing House
(Vol 19, No 2, pages 1-8), Property Rights Foundation of America, Inc., PO Box
75, Stoney Creek, NY 12878. Tel. 518-696-5748. Web Site: prfamerica.org.
(4) Appendix 6—Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy
(September 27, 2005)
http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/wildlife_pdf/appendixa6.pdf [See especially pages 6-10 about large
mammals including wolves and mountain lions]
(5) New York State
Forest Resource Assessment and Strategy
2010-2015, YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION. (see pages1,12,
115, 138-139, 147)
SOURCE WEBSITE: http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/lands_forests_pdf/fras070110.pdf
(6) Local Open Space Planning Guide. 2007. Andrew M.
Cuomo, Governor, NYS Department of State, Division of Local Government, NYS
Department of Environmental Conservation. Reprinted from May 2004. https://www.dos.ny.gov/lg/publications/Local_Open_Space_Planning_Guide.pdf
(7) 2009 New York State Open Space Conservation Plan. Open
Space Conservation Plan
625
Broadway, 5th Floor, Albany ,
NY 12233-4250 . 241 pages.
http://nysparks.com/inside-our-agency/documents/NYSOpenSpaceConservationPlan.pdf
(8) Dr. Valerius Geist, professor of environmental science and biology at the
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Last update 3.17.16